Electric heating or direct flame heating can be applied. However, during workshop manufacturing, electric heating should be applied as possible under the Pre-requisite of temperature balance.

采用电加热或火焰直接加热，但在车间制造过程中，为了确保温度均衡的前提下，尽量采用电加热。

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The SW Sidewinder Flat Flame burner is a nozzle mix excess air burner designed for radiation heating.

SW钙土平焰炉头是一款烧嘴混合过量空气炉头，辐射加热设计。

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The model test of jet angles was studied for impulse flame heating in top one-way fired pit.

在单烧嘴均热炉采用脉动火焰加热，根据模型实验结果，组织了工业试验。

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Or I could have a non-adiabatic, I could take the same temperature change, by taking a flame, or a heat source and heating up my substance. So, clearly q is going to depend on the path.

也能改变温度，绝热指的是没有热传递，在非绝热条件下，也同样可以升温,比如用火或者热源加热，这样，q也应当与路径有关。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选