attendant hearers 出席的听众
They can minimize the effort by the hearer in the pursue of optimal relevance.
话语标记语可以减少听话人在理解话语时所付出的努力,获得话语的最佳关联性。
参考来源 - 关联推理中的话语标记语的语用研究In part four, the focus, i. e. a sort of non-communion information between thespeaker and hearer. There’s only one type of focus--the information focus.
焦点即说话者和听话者之间的一种非共享信息,其类型只有一种——信息焦点。
参考来源 - “是……的”结构的语义角色及其焦点指派·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
N-COUNT Your hearers are the people who are listening to you speak. 听者; 听众 [正式]
When the pastor began to preach, his words were a loud thanksgiving that moved all his hearers.
当牧师开始布道时,他的话语是响亮的感恩之声,感动了所有的听众。
Do the hearers believe the main ideas? If not, how do I persuade them?
听众会相信这些主要思想吗?如果不能,我如何让他们相信?
Will the hearers understand the main ideas? If not, how do I explain them?
听众能够理解这些主要思想吗?如果不能,我如何向他们解释?
The typewriter is holy! the poem is holy the voice is holy the hearers are holy the ecstasy is holy!
打字机神圣,诗歌神圣,嗓音神圣,听者神圣入迷神圣!
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