The mathematical concepts of ESS and 3 of the most representative mathematical models are introduced: (1) Symmetrical Hawks doves game;

对进化上的稳定策略（ESS）的数学概念及三个最有代表性的模型：（1）对称型鹰-鸽博奕；

youdao

Both hawks and doves have expanded their conditions for ending the war.

鹰派和鸽派都已详述了他们结束战争的条件。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

A clear split over tactics appears to be emerging between doves and hawks in the party.

一个明显的战术上的分歧似乎正出现在党内主和派和主战派之间。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

Panellists on "The Buck Stops Here" on NDTV 24X7 were split between hawks and doves.

BBC: Kashmir incident: Gulf in Indian and Pakistani media

But another fiasco in Grozny could transform hawks into doves overnight.

ECONOMIST: Agony in Chechnya | The

The conference, convened by Britain and France with the United States as backseat driver, has been strongly criticised in the western media, both by hawks and doves.

ECONOMIST: The roots of the Kosovo calamity