This kind of thing reinforces the hawkishness of American hardliners.

这种事情增强了美国主张强硬路线的鹰派势力。

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So far, the European Central Bank has played down these risks and is signalling the likelihood of higher rates ahead. That hawkishness is part of the reason for the euro's rise.

迄今，欧洲中央银行已经降低了这些风险并且提前发出了利率上升的可能性信号，这些强硬的手段只是欧元升值的部分原因。

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Markets for bonds, shares and currencies all took the minutes as a sign of growing hawkishness.

ECONOMIST: American interest rates: Just a minute | The

Hawkishness was his motif as a newspaper columnist: he is the most successful scribbler-turned-politician since Nigel Lawson, a former chancellor.

ECONOMIST: Bagehot

Irving's hawkishness, or of liberal reluctance to prosecute an all-out war?

WSJ: Film Review