Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputation over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.

许多中国品牌，经过几个世纪的发展，正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。

youdao

youdao

The 1997 Kyoto Protocol was an early attempt at such a system, with the aim of having developed nations reduce their carbon emissions an average of 5% below 1990 levels by 2012.

早在1997年，《京都议定书》就试图建立一个类似的体系，其目标是到2012年，发达国家的二氧化碳排放量与1990年相比将减少5%。

youdao

"China,after having been one of the world's strongest and most developed countries, went through a period of relative decline and relatively being pushed around by other countries."

VOA: standard.2010.04.21

Wang says that as the biggest developing country and biggest developed country, the mutual economic relationship of the United States and China is having an impact on the entire world.

VOA: standard.2010.05.25

Actor Macaulay Culkin was among some nine teenage boys Ms Fournier named as having developed close friendships with Mr Jackson.

BBC: NEWS | Entertainment | Star's home 'was pleasure island'

Having developed this basic model, the researchers then adjusted for the fact that, in practice, cars behave somewhat differently from gas molecules.

ECONOMIST: Traffic management

She offered him a plateful of everything, but failed to catch his eye, Shawn having developed a habit of speaking to the floor.

NEWYORKER: Wasps