Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputation over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.

许多中国品牌，经过几个世纪的发展，正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。

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Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.

许多中国品牌，经过几个世纪的发展，正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。

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Our car having developed engine trouble, we stopped for the night at a roadside rest area.

我们的汽车发动机出了故障，因此我们在路边休息了一夜。

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"China,after having been one of the world's strongest and most developed countries, went through a period of relative decline and relatively being pushed around by other countries."

VOA: standard.2010.04.21

Wang says that as the biggest developing country and biggest developed country, the mutual economic relationship of the United States and China is having an impact on the entire world.

VOA: standard.2010.05.25

Actor Macaulay Culkin was among some nine teenage boys Ms Fournier named as having developed close friendships with Mr Jackson.

BBC: NEWS | Entertainment | Star's home 'was pleasure island'

Having developed this basic model, the researchers then adjusted for the fact that, in practice, cars behave somewhat differently from gas molecules.

ECONOMIST: Traffic management

She offered him a plateful of everything, but failed to catch his eye, Shawn having developed a habit of speaking to the floor.

NEWYORKER: Wasps