If you have a quantity which is constant over any closed path, that quantity is a thermodynamics state function.
如果有一个物理量,对任何闭合回路积分是常数,这个物理量就是一个热力学态函数。
And by then people were just happy to have a decent quantity of food in their kitchens.
那时候,只要厨房里有足够的食物,人们就很高兴了。
In order to relate turning these physical knobs to this quantity, which we don't have a very good feel for, we've got to have a feel for the slopes.
为了把这些物理量同我们不是很理解的这个量联系起来,我们必须对斜率有一定的了解。
If you have a quantity which is constant over any closed path, that quantity is a thermodynamics state function.
如果有一个物理量,对任何闭合回路积分是常数,这个物理量就是一个热力学态函数。
In other words, we're taking advantage of the fact that we now know that quantity. In the case of the ideal gas we just have a simple model for it.
换句话说,我们可以利用我们已经,了解这个物理量的这个优势,对理想气体我们有一个简单的模型。
All those things have to happen in an orderly fashion, in enough quantity in order for a particular cell to make a protein.
所有的步骤必须按部就班,保质保量地进行,让一个特定的细胞合成特定的蛋白质
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