A prerequisite to any change control process is an up to date inventory of hardware and software.

任何更改控制流程的先决条件都需要有最新的硬件和软件库存。

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The retail industry -- e.g., clothing stores, grocers, and hardware shops -- understands the cost of keeping a large inventory.

零售业——例如服装商场、杂货店和五金店——可以理解维持一个庞大的库存所需要的花费。

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In PCs, Intel dictates the pace of hardware releases– OEMs essentially wait for CPU updates, then differentiate through inventory control, channel / distribution and branding.

在个人电脑领域，英特尔支配着硬件的发布速度，OEM商们只能等着CPU升级，然后通过库存管理、分发销售渠道和品牌来形成差异化。

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In "Verso (Starry Night)" (2008), Mr. Muniz cobbles together an object picture frame, stretcher cradle, protective backing, labels, inventory number, and hardware for hanging.

WSJ: Too Clever by Half | More Real? | Minneapolis Institute of Arts | By Peter Plagens

The Internet began to even things out a bit, and the payment landscape became less about being able to integrate the hardware and more about online access to the right software for functions like inventory and accounting.

FORBES: Mobile Payments: The Case For Choosing An Open Platform