N porcelain made with kaolin and petuntse, of Chinese origin and made in Europe from the early 18th century 硬质瓷
N (as modifier) 硬质瓷的
hard-paste porcelain
The three main types are true (or hard-paste) porcelain, artificial (or soft-paste) porcelain, and Bone china.
主要的三种瓷器有硬质瓷（真瓷）、人工瓷（软质瓷）以及骨灰瓷。
Soon something entirely new and marvellous occurred. Hard-paste porcelain with a European aesthetic was created.
工厂的初衷是仿制东方瓷器，不久出现了崭新非凡的产品，创造出了有欧洲美学特征的硬质瓷。
Standard English bone china was produced c. 1800 when Josiah Spode II (1754-1827) added calcined bones to the hard-paste porcelain formula.
当斯波德（Josiah Spode II，1754～1827）将一种煅烧后的骨头加到硬陶配方中后，在约1800年制出了软陶。
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