The Irish data-protection authority said it could not second-guess the European Commission, which, by signing the safe-harbour pact, had declared America's data-protection rules adequate.

爱尔兰数据保护机构说他不可能对欧盟委员会事后劝告，毕竟委员会签订过安全港协议，已经宣布美国数据保护条例合适。

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As in the Safe Harbour agreement, web firms could seek a certification that they follow certain minimum rules of consumer protection and privacy.

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