Tracing and paraxial ray tracing are performed analytically by a Hamiltonian formalism.
由哈密顿函数法就可进行解析射线追踪和傍轴射线追踪。
Neoclassical transport theory for tokamaks in the presence of a radial electrical field with shear is developed using Hamiltonian formalism.
应用哈密顿动力学理论，提出了在径向电场存在情况下的新经典输运理论。
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