here /hɪə/ CET4 TEM4

• 1. 

  ADV You use here when you are referring to the place where you are. 在这里

  例：

  I'm here all by myself and I know I'm going to get lost.

  我独自一人在这儿，我知道我会迷路的。

  例：

  Well, I can't stand here chatting all day.

  唉，我不能一整天都站在这里闲聊。

• 2. 

  ADV You use here when you are pointing toward a place that is near you, in order to draw someone else's attention to it. 在 (所指向的) 这里

  例：

  ...if you will just sign here.

  …如果你愿意就在这里签字。

• 3. 

  ADV You use here in order to indicate that the person or thing that you are talking about is near you or is being held by you. 在身边

  例：

  My friend here writes for radio.

  我身边这位朋友为电台撰稿。

• 4. 

  ADV If you say that you are here to do something, that is your role or function. 来此… ['be' ADV to-inf]

  例：

  I'm here to help you.

  我是来此帮助你的。

• 5. 

  ADV You use here in order to draw attention to something or someone who has just arrived in the place where you are, or to draw attention to the place you have just arrived at. (通报用语) …来了

  例：

  "Here's the taxi," she said politely.

  “出租车来了，”她礼貌地说。

• 6. 

  ADV You use here to refer to a particular point or stage of a situation or subject that you have come to or that you are dealing with. 在这一点上

  例：

  It's here that we come up against the difference of approach.

  正是在这一点上我们遇到方法上的分歧。

• 7. 

  ADV You use here to refer to a period of time, a situation, or an event that is present or happening now. 出现了

  例：

  Economic recovery is here.

  经济复苏现在开始了。

• 8. 

  ADV You use here at the beginning of a sentence in order to draw attention to something or to introduce something. (用于句首以引起注意或介绍) 这就是 [ADV 'be' n/wh]

  例：

  Now here's what I want you to do.

  听着，这就是我想让你做的事。

• 9. 

  ADV You use here when you are offering or giving something to someone. 给 [ADV 'be' n]

  例：

  Here's your coffee, just the way you like it.

  给，这是你的咖啡，按你口味调的。

  例：

  Here are some letters I want you to sign.

  给，我这有些信需要你签字。

• 10. 

  CONVENTION You say "here we are" when you have just found something that you have been looking for. 找到了

  例：

  I rummaged through the drawers and came up with Amanda's folder. "Here we are."

  我翻遍了抽屉，终于发现了阿曼达的活页夹。“找到了。”

• 11. 

  CONVENTION You say "here goes" when you are about to do or say something difficult or unpleasant. 这就开始了 (表示准备做或说困难或不愉快的事)

  例：

  Dr. Culver nervously muttered "Here goes," and gave the little girl an injection.

  卡尔弗医生紧张地嘀咕了一句“要打了啊”，接着就给那小女孩打了一针。

• 12. 

  PHRASE You use expressions such as "here we go" and "here we go again" in order to indicate that something is happening again in the way that you expected, especially something unpleasant. 又来了 [非正式]

  例：

  "Police! Open up!"—"Oh well," I thought, "here we go."

  “警察!开门！”—“噢，天哪，”我想，“又来了。”

• 13. 

  PHRASE You use here and now to emphasize that something is happening at the present time, rather than in the future or past, or that you would like it to happen at the present time. 眼下 [强调]

  例：

  I'm a practising physician trying to help people here and now.

  我眼下是一名尽力帮助别人的专业医师。

• 14. 

  PHRASE If something happens here and there, it happens in several different places. 在各处

  例：

  I do a bit of teaching here and there.

  我在各处教些书。

• 15. 

  CONVENTION You use expressions such as "here's to us" and "here's to your new job" before drinking a toast in order to wish someone success or happiness. (祝酒用语) 为…干杯 [套语]

  例：

  He raised his glass. "Here's to neighbours."

  他举起酒杯。“为邻居们干杯！”