It included the processes of building, scheduling and up-linking instrument loads, managing the spacecraft in a fully automated mode, and verifying ground system and operational products.

它包括建立流程、时序安排和卫星上行链路仪器负荷，以全自动模式管理太空船，验证地面系统和运行产品。

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The converted commercial airliner is equipped with an instrument that can measure a hurricane’s wind profile from ground to the aircraft’s height.

这架被改装过的商业客机上装配了可以用来测量飓风风剖线（wind profile）的仪器，不管是在地面还是在飞行高度上，仪器都能发挥作用。

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Pointing refers to the requirement to point the satellite (or an instrument on the satellite) toward some ground object.

指向的意思是要求卫星(或卫星上的设备)朝向一些地面目标。

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This pending move back to planetary science from earth sub-orbit comes on the heels of improvements in pointing systems and instrument technologies that will allow ground-based controllers to fine-tune balloon payloads to include one-meter class optical and infrared telescopes.

FORBES: Budgets Nudge NASA Toward Balloon-Based Planetary Science: First Target? Comet ISON

Using filters on the rover's Mast camera (Mastcam) and an instrument which shoots neutrons into the ground to probe for hydrogen, researchers have detected more hydrated minerals near the clay-bearing rock than at locations Curiosity visited earlier in its mission.

BBC: Curiosity breaks rock to reveal dazzling white interior