The effects from earthquakes are caused by ground shaking , surface faulting , ground failure, and less commonly, tsunamis .

地震的影响主要由地动、地质断裂、地面塌陷和极少数情况下出现的震后海啸引起。

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Clearly, there is a growing need to understand how ancient structures and monuments respond to faulting and ground shaking.

UNESCO: Tales set in Stone: learning from ancient earthquakes