The part of gross scale uses PID to control, and system parameters are provided by LQR;

粗称部分采用PID控制，系统参数由最小二乘法决定；

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Staff members pay a "staff assessment", which is a form of income tax deducted from their gross salary according to a graduated scale.

这是一种从工作人员的薪金毛额中按累进比率扣缴的所得税，是一种固定税收，不允许有任何扣除项。

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But gross profit margins like Apple's current 40% or so are something most large-scale carmakers can only dream of.

但苹果现有的总利润率为40%左右，这是大多数大型汽车制造商梦寐以求的。

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The director of the Harare-based Research and Advocacy Unit,Tony Reeler, says a review of investigations by numerous rights groups shows that torture and gross human rights violations in Zimbabwe have been perpetrated for decades on what he calls an epidemic scale.

VOA: standard.2009.06.21

As long as growth is sufficient (and it is), there is room to offset video cost pressures in the U.S. with scale benefits below the gross margin line.

FORBES: DirecTV Rallies; Q3 EPS Miss, But Sub Adds Impress

Single-use zoning and planning for different functions was thought to be efficient, but we now know that most office buildings are grossly underoccupied, with only 30% to 40% of their workspace used in a typical work day, never mind the gross inefficiencies of time and energy spent on large scale mass commuting.

FORBES: Move up http://i.forbesimg.com t Move down

The firm expects gross margins to "improve strongly" during 2013, as Mems production reaches economic scale.

BBC: Wolfson Microelectronics upbeat as chip sales surge