From the Macartney Mission to China, western world had begun to pay attention to "DA Qing LU LI" or "Laws of Great Qing".

西方社会关注《大清律例》始自马戛尔尼使团访华。

youdao

Grin tire bottom, bottom white glaze, ring foot round, causing fetal bone Caine fine white bottom book "Great Qing Qianlong year, " the sixth Hang Kaishu paragraph two.

底露白胎，底施白釉，圈足圆润，胎骨坚致细白，底书“大清乾隆年制”六字二行楷书款。

youdao

The Qing Dynasty saw great changes in the traditional ideas about the frontier defense.

有清一代，传统边防的思想观念有了重大的变化。

youdao