Grammatical devices such as elision, implication, and sharing form the shortened patterns. Grammatical devices such as expansion, attachment, and multi-correspondence form the extended patterns.
这种联结使用省略、隐含、共用等语法手段加以简缩；通过成分扩充、联肢增生、联肢多对应等语法手段加以扩展。
参考来源 - 现代汉语“是”字句然否类型联结研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
Word order is one of the most important grammatical devices in modern Chinese, and it is, at the same time, one of the toughest points in the teaching of Chinese as second language.
语序是现代汉语重要的语法手段之一，也是第二语言（汉语）教学的难点之一。
Reference is one of the important grammatical devices for sentence cohesion and text coherence.
照应是句际衔接、连句成篇的重要语法手段之一。
In order to achieve a coherent text and to express a complete thought, we have to employ various kinds of grammatical devices, among which anaphora is an important one for textual coherence.
在行文中为了达到文章的连贯和表达完整的意思，必须使用各种语法手段，其中回指就是语篇连贯中非常重要的一种手段。
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