This trade is a product of the way Chinese universities and research institutions use rates of publication as a measure of performance and eligibility for promotion or graduation, wrote Shen.

沈阳认为，这种交易之所以产生，在很大程度上是因为中国的大学和研究机构将发表论文作为衡量表现、晋升以及毕业的指标。

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She decided to go to Stanford University for graduate school after her 2004 graduation to continue her research.

她决定2004年毕业后去斯坦福大学研究生院继续她的研究。

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Graduates from elite schools may argue that they're more likely to earn higher incomes upon graduation, but historical research proves that's not the case.

精英学校的毕业生或许会说，他们在毕业以后更可能得到高薪，但是过去的研究证明并非如此。

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No tuition payments, no beer parties, no orientation programs, no graduation programs, no research labs and no football stadiums.

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After leaving the Navy, Mr. Forbes attended the Harvard Business School, and, upon graduation, was appointed a research associate in investment management and a member of the faculty.

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Upon graduation, Lynch returned to Fidelity as a research analyst.

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