But on August 15th 1971 Nixon, in the face of economic difficulties, closed the gold window, devalued the dollar against bullion and imposed a 10% surcharge on imports.

但是1971年8月15日，面对经济困境，尼克松关闭了黄金窗口，使美元对黄金贬值并对进口收取10%的额外费用。

youdao

As the morning light gradually penetrates into the yard through the antique carved window lattices, the exquisite bonsai is streaked with gold light.

晨光，透过古色古香的雕花窗棂，给庭院里精致的盆景慢慢地化上一抹金黄的淡妆。

youdao

Behind its blank facades sits a double-height wall covered in gold leaf, oriented to reflect the south light that streams in through a high window.

在其空白的立面后是覆盖着金箔的双层高的墙壁，以反射从高窗进入的南向光。

youdao

Nixon suspended the dollar's official convertibility into gold this month 38 years ago, closing the "gold window" on Aug. 15, 1971.

FORBES: Magazine Article

From 1971 (the year Nixon broke the gold window) through 1974, the annual percentage change on the Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased from 4.4% to 11.0%.

FORBES: Why Higher Inflation Destroys Jobs

Indeed, since President Nixon closed the gold window in 1971, the U.S. price level has drifted upward, sometimes rapidly, eroding the purchasing power of the dollar.

FORBES: The Fed's Incredible Rate Forecasting Hubris