We only need consider electron as carrier of electric charge in former electron transporting process, but in GMR effect, electron not only is the carrier of electric charge, but also has spin.
在以往的电子输运过程中，人们仅需要考虑电子作为电荷的载体，但在巨磁电阻效应中，电子不仅是电荷的载体，而且具有自旋。
The Giant Magneto-Pesistance (GMR) effect is the primary research direction of condensed matter physics, thus it attracts more and more attention of researchers.
巨磁电阻效应位居当前凝聚态物理研究热点中的首位，因此得到了国内外研究人员的广泛重视。
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