吉伯林派（Ghibellines）与佛罗伦斯的 归尔甫派（Guelphs）相抗衡（这些冲突的背景也在 但丁的《 神曲》中出现） 。
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N a member of the political faction in medieval Italy originally based on support for the German emperor 吉柏林党员
And that's no mean feat in the city of Guelphs and Ghibellines, Niccolo Machiavelli and Lorenzo de' Medici, a place where the present is often weighed against a glorious and bloody past.
WSJ: Mortella's Approach Paying Off for Italian Soccer's Fiorentina
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