geotechnical investigation and surveying
工程勘察 (geotechnical investigation and surveying) 勘察是指根据建设工程的要求，查明、分析、评价建设场地的地质、地理环境特征和岩土工程条件，编制建设工程勘察文件的活动。
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The trade of urban planning should be deemed as a general term for urban planning and urban geotechnical investigation & surveying together with their management, design and education as a whole.
城市规划行业应该是城市规划与城市勘测两类专业及其管理、设计与教育三大环节的总称。
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