Geometrical effect, crack path kinking and deflection, particle bridging and crack shielding are the main toughening mechanisms.
层间增韧的几何效应、裂纹传播路径控制、裂尖屏蔽和颗粒桥联是主要的增韧机理。
The snap effect visible in the top chain isn't due to some inaccuracy in the IK calculation, but is just down to a simple geometrical effect.
上面的骨骼链突然跳的效果并不是因为IK的计算不够精确，而是因为一个简单的几何学效应。
The effect of the initial geometrical imperfection on the buckling critical pressure and buckling model has been taken into account in the finite element simulation.
在有限元模拟中，分析了初始几何缺陷对壳体起皱的临界压力和起皱形态的影响。
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