description: This is the web page of Discoveries in Plant Biology Volume II. The book describes discoveries on the foundations of modern plant biology, including the two photosystems of photosynthesis; chloroplast DNA, genomes and genes; complete sequence of tobacco and rice chloroplast genomes; plant mitochondrial genomes; photophosphorylation; phytochrome; plant ferredoxin; and plant lipid biosynthesis so on.
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For instance, in social bees, both the workers and guards have the same genomes but different genes get activated to give them distinct behaviors and appearances.
比如,在蜜蜂种群中,工蜂和兵蜂拥有相同的基因组,但不同的基因被激活而赋予了它们不同的行为方式和外表。
Everyone knows tall parents tend to have tall children, and recent studies on the genomes of 30, 000 people identified about 50 genes associated with being tall or short.
每个人都知道高个家长容易有高个孩子,而最近对3万人的基因组进行鉴定后发现只有50个基因与人的高矮有关。
Therefore by comparing the genomes of the two birds, the scientists could identify the genes that are most likely to be important in singing and learning to sing.
因此,通过比较这两种鸟类的基因,科学家们可以确认,这部分基因对于一个鸟类是否会唱歌而且会学习唱歌非常重要。
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