The orientation of the spiral is determined by the genetic make-up of the snail's mother.

螺线的方向取决于蜗牛妈妈的基因组成。

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Efforts are now being madeto identify the genetic make-up of the captives to ensure the best possible matingmatches.

研究人员正在努力鉴别圈养大熊猫的基因组成以达到最佳配对组合。

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There was talk of an era of “personalised medicine” in which treatments would be tailored to an individual's genetic make-up.

有人曾构想过个性化医疗的时代，医生根据每个人的基因组成制定相应的治疗方案。

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While we cannot change our genetic make-up, we can influence our genetic expression through personalized nutrition.

FORBES: Nutrigenomics: You Really Are What You Eat

Fuller Torrey et al illustrates convincingly that these types of illness are rooted in the genetic make-up.

ECONOMIST: Dead set against

He said the differences from one population to another "cannot be accounted for either by genetic make-up or environmental influences".

BBC: Cultural habits of chimps