As Charles Darwin observed, natural selection operates whenever individuals of one genetic composition are better at reproducing than that of others.

正如查尔斯·达尔文（Charles Darwin）所观察到的那样，只要有一种基因组成的个体比其他个体更善于繁殖，自然选择就会起作用。

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If inherited, these mutations persist as irreversible changes in the genetic composition of off-spring.

如果继承的，这些突变坚持不可逆转的变化，在遗传组成的场外春天。

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The genetic composition of the new sterility and its mechanism and the prospect of its utilization are discussed.

本文还讨论了新不育系的遗传组成及在油菜杂种优势利用和机理研究方面的重要作用。

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"Their assessments of healthiness and attractiveness were related to the genetic composition of these men, " Professor Gosling told BBC News Online.

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This is either because they cause no change in the composition of the protein that the gene encodes (some apparently different genetic words actually have the same meaning to the protein-making apparatus), or because the change they make has no effect on the protein's function.

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