At such close proximity, the electrons in the photovoltaic cell were being liberated by the electric field generated by the hot object, but the usual process of generating a current was going awry.

在这样的距离，光伏电池中的电子能够被高温物体产生的电场所解放，但用于产生电流的普通方法已经行不通了。

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Although the commercial solar-cell business dates back almost 50 years, solar panels still cannot compete with fossil fuels when it comes to generating electricity relatively cheaply.

尽管商业化的太阳能电池业务可以追溯到50年以前，但是太阳能板在成本的考量上依旧无法与生物能源相竞争。

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Instead of generating a radio beam, the array creates a "personal cell" that can be only centimeters in radius.

这种阵列不再制造无线电波束，而是产生半径只有数公分大的个人单元。

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This pluripotent stem cell is able to self-renew and it's able - generating committed progenitors of either the myeloid or the lymphoid lineage.

这种多能干细胞能自我更新,也可以生成定向祖细胞,可以是髓系祖细胞或者淋巴祖细胞

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Instead of generating embryonic stem cell lines via nuclear transfer, Hwang's group produced the stem cells from days-old embryos, a technique that had already been established by James Thomson at University of Wisconsin in 1998.

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Chemo-radiotherapy specifically degrades muscle mass, and depresses the function of mitochondria, the tiny structures that act as the boiler room of the cell, generating energy.

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Changing the quantities of proteins such as the one made by PSD-93 would probably change the nature of the affected cell quite radically, and might even be responsible for generating the different types of nerve cell that are known to exist.

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