It is likely that the gene transfer was mediated by a parasite or a pathogen.

这个基因转移可能是由寄生生物或病原体介导产生的。

youdao

While lateral gene transfer from a trematode worm could ultimately benefit the lake sturgeon, evidence of the Trichomonas pathogen is more likely to have a negative effect.

虽说来自吸虫的基因的横向转移可能最终给湖鲟带来好处，但毛滴虫带来的更可能是负面的影响。

youdao

In this case, an advantageous gene transfer might be preserved.

这样的话，优势基因转移将会得以保留。

youdao

How would you accomplish this kind of - how would you accomplish gene transfer in adult humans?

然而你怎样向,你怎样向一个成年人体内导入基因呢

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The dominant patent holder in agrobacterium transformation, the most widely-used means of plant gene-transfer, is Monsanto, a big agricultural firm.

ECONOMIST: Can open source revolutionise biotech?

Gene transfer is an age-old concern of farmers, who've learned how to prevent pollen cross-contamination when necessary for commercial reasons.

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"This discovery represents a significant advance because it avoids the need for cross-kingdom gene transfer, " he said, noting that many other scientists are working towards the total removal of selection markers.

BBC: NEWS | Science/Nature | Scientists hope to ease GM fears