Those extemal factors include the difficulties accompanying low-wage work or structural discrimination based on race, gender, or ability.

那些外部因素包括伴随底薪工作而来的困难或基于种族、性别或能力的结构性歧视。

youdao

Ageism frequently intersects with other forms of discrimination based on gender, race, disability and other grounds, compounding and intensifying its effects.

年龄歧视往往与基于性别、种族、残疾和其他理由的其他形式歧视交织在一起，使其影响得到加剧和强化。

youdao

Pehaps the most immediate and effective help is coming from International nongovernmental organizations, which are on the front lines of the fight against gender-based discrimination in Guatemala.

CNN: Impact Your World

Obstacles to girls enrolling in or completing school include harmful practices such as early marriage and pregnancy, gender stereotyping and gender-based violence, as well as discrimination in the learning environment that overlaps with poverty and geographic isolation, as well as wider forms of injustice against women and girls.

UNESCO: MEDIA SERVICES

And for more than a decade, Wal-Mart has been battling several claims against pay discrimination based on gender.

FORBES: It's About Equal Pay, Not Binders And Opportunity