Conclusion: the liver and gallbladder bile leakage after surgery the preferred non-surgical treatment.

结论：肝胆外科手术后胆漏首选非手术治疗。

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Conclusions: Short term intravenous fat emulsion didn?t affect gallbladder bile lipid composition and lithogenicity.

结论： 短期输注脂肪乳剂不影响胆囊胆汁脂质成分和成石性。

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The results showed that there is an obvious tendency for gallbladder bile in cirrhotic patients to form pigment stones.

提示胆汁成分改变是肝硬化患者易于并发色素性结石的基础。

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Bears that have been previously rescued from bile farms have demonstrated a very high incidence of gallbladder and liver disease related to the practice of "milking" bile.

BBC: Pioneering surgery for moon bear by Edinburgh vet

Since laparoscopic gallbladder removal became the standard of care, the risk of tearing the bile duct which was the most common serious complication, has plummeted.

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Asiatic black bears are kept for bile farming in Vietnam and other countries in Southeast Asia, and their bile, which is collected via repeated needle puncture of the gallbladder, is then used in traditional Asian medicines.

BBC: Pioneering surgery for moon bear by Edinburgh vet