Now, G-20 members are divided on topics like reversing budget deficits and taxing financial speculation.

目前，G20的成员国在一些诸如减少预算赤字和对金融投机增税等方面被分成了不同的阵营。

youdao

G: Obtain baselines for more accurate budget forecasting.

为更精确的预算预测获得基线

youdao

The G-20 calls for members to slash their budget deficits.

20国集团呼吁其成员国削减预算赤字。

youdao

In any given period the debt stock grows by the existing debt stock (d) multiplied by r-g, less the primary budget balance (p).

ECONOMIST: Daily chart

There are two things that matter in government-debt dynamics: the difference between real interest rates and GDP growth (r-g), and the primary budget balance as a % of GDP (ie, before interest payments).

ECONOMIST: Daily chart

In the Keynesian national-income identity, G represents government spending, not the budget surplus.

ECONOMIST: Economic folly