Objective. To review the bone graft options that exist for posterolateral and posterior interbody lumbar fusion.

目的：回顾后外侧与后侧腰椎椎间融合中骨移植物的选择。

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The volume, area, and density of the fusion mass were significantly increased by augmentation with bone marrow cells.

通过加入骨髓细胞，融合组织团的的数量，面积和密度有显著增加。

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To evaluate the clinical effect of CADFC, compared with the cases in the CG treated by bone graft and interbody fusion with autogenous iliac crest.

通过与自体髂骨植骨融合组对照，评估颈椎可吸收椎间融合器的临床效果。

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It is used instead of taking bone from the hip in spinal fusion surgeries in which extra bone is added to the spine to fuse parts of the back together, stabilizing it.

FORBES: Medical Journal Slams Medtronic Over Payments To Doctors

But as Matthew Herper observed back in June, Medtronic has received something of a black eye this year in connection with its promotion of a key product, recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2, (rhBMP-2) which is designed to speed healthy bone growth and fusion in patients with back pain.

FORBES: Medtronic Gets A Pain In The Back

The most serious bunions are treated with a joint-fusion surgical procedure known as a lapidus bunionectomy, in which the first metatarsal and the next bone back, a cuneiform, are fused together.

WSJ: Young People Also Weigh Surgery to Relieve Ugly, Painful Bunions