Spatial adjacency is a fundamental type of topological relations, a relationship crucial for discovering rules of geographical changes and distributions.

空间邻接是一种基本的空间拓扑关系，它对研究地理现象的分布规律和演化过程有着重要的意义。

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The fundamental challenge of teams working collaboratively on any type of specification, regardless of whether it is a set of documents, a set of models, or a code base. is this: controlling change.

在不考虑规范是一组文档、一组模型、还是一个代码库的情况下，对协作工作在任何类型规范的团队来说，最根本的挑战就是：控制变化。

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They are fundamental to object-oriented programming because a type is a promise of good and consistent behavior.

类型是面向对象编程的基础，因为类型是良好一致的行为的保证。

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More than anything, this type of fundamental physics is daring and beautiful.

FORBES: Does the Universe Add Dimensions As It Expands?

That is a type of fundamental (and drastic) change to the concept of organizations, and incidentally also an approach fostering leadership across all levels of an organization.

FORBES: Is The Enterprise Really Transforming Into A Social Business?

Any type of fundamental tax reform, whether the introduction of a national sales tax, a flat tax, a personal consumption tax or one of their myriad derivatives, would imply an enormous economic and fiscal upheaval.

ECONOMIST: Binning the IRS