The paper explains 'lái' with the structure of information, using the theory of focus to prove that they have the same function and are the focus marker of the sentence.
笔者从信息结构的角度，应用焦点理论对上述两句中的“来”作出了统一的解释，证明“来”是句子的焦点标记。
The deep structure can mostly be presented as the surface structure made up of an active sentence or a passive one, by means of the unit noun characteristic of transformation function.
该深层结构多半可以通过单位词的转换功能映现为主动句或被动句的表层结构。
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