This algorithm may be regarded as a variant of exterior point penalty function methods.

该算法可看作是外点罚函数法的一个变体。

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Test the stability of exchange rate, stock indices to Shibor by the use of impulse response function methods and other empirical analysis.

运用脉冲响应函数等实证分析方法，检验汇率、股票指数变动对上海银行间同业拆放利率稳定性的影响。

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The iterative methods ate mostly based on the statistics and the penalty function, including the penalty function methods and the minimum variance methods etc.

而迭代法主要是以数理统计和罚函数法为基础来建立修正方程，阐述了罚函数法和最小方差法等修正方法。

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But at some point perhaps the transition should occur and we should base the current form on the current, rather than archaic, methods of performing that function.

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However, the team found that eventually both methods of memory retrieval were as effective in the tasks, meaning that while sleep deprivation affects brain function it does not affect overt behaviour, as previously thought.

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