Ivanovich is one of a group of nomadic reindeer herders who live in Russia's remote Yamal peninsula, a vast wilderness of frozen tundra in north-west Siberia.

伊万诺维奇是一名生活在偏远的俄罗斯亚马尔半岛的驰鹿游牧民。亚马尔半岛位于西伯利亚西北，是北极冻原上一片广阔荒凉的不毛之地。

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Most of America has had to face temperatures upwards of 95 degrees this summer, but it's easy to forget that these same places nearly qualified as a frozen tundra just six short months ago.

今夏美国大部分地区都处在华氏95度以上，但就在6个月前，这些地区几乎称得上是寒冷的苔原地带了。

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Frozen dog dirt stipples the tundra of the golf course.

冻成冰块的狗屎点缀着高尔夫球场的苔原。

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As the frozen tundra retreats northwards, large areas of the Arctic will become suitable for agriculture.

ECONOMIST: The melting north | The

They enabled man to travel during the winter and hunt reindeer and elk across the frozen tundra.

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They are entirely isolated, living in frozen tundra, perpetually enduring less-than-optimal weather patterns.

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