That has been demonstrated in creatures ranging from worms to mammals.

据称, 从蠕虫动物到哺乳动物都适用于此说法.

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"From worms to mammals, this gene controls fat formation," said Jonathan Graff, a developmental biologist at the University of Texas, Southwestern, who led the study.

研究负责人、得克萨斯大学发育生物学家Jonathan Graff称，“从蠕虫到哺乳动物，这种基因控制脂肪形成。”

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Recent studies have suggested that regulation of polarity in a wide range of biological processes is through a molecular mechanism that is conserved from worms to mammals.

由于其重要的生物学意义，从低等到高等生物中细胞极性的调节机制是非常保守的。

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Farmers use it to protect crops from insects, worms and mites.

VOA: special.2009.05.05

Though RNA editing has been observed before, in animals ranging from humans to nematode worms, this is the first time an edit has been tied to a clear evolutionary difference caused by a feature of the environment in this case ambient temperature.

ECONOMIST: A hitherto-unknown way to evolve

Internet crime has evolved from the vandalism of early worms to schemes to bilk users out of personal information and cash.

CNN: Cyber attacks touching celebrities, governments

Cuban anglers also must fashion their own lures, melting down the rubber from old tennis shoes to make worms.

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