From managerial and technological perspectives, examining the emergence of agile software development yields questions such as: How did this paradigm shift begin?

从管理和技术角度去调查敏捷软件开发的诞生，会产生这样的问题：这种思考模式的转变是怎么开始的？

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Technological innovation includes technology research and development, application, technology promotion and the assessment of benefits from technology.

技术创新包括技术研究开发，技术应用，技术推广、技术所带来的收益评价。

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The Soviets' knowledge from 1941 that the western allies were pursuing the bomb, and the receipt of detailed scientific and technological information from top scientists such as Klaus Fuchs, must have speeded up the development of their own nuclear weapons.

ECONOMIST: History of espionage: Dark secrets | The