We encounter PVC on a daily basis in products ranging from toys, packaging, and lawn furniture to water and sewer pipes, medical equipment, and building materials.

PVC在日常生活产品中无处不在，从玩具、包装袋、草地设施到水管和下水道、医疗设备和建筑材料。

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McDonald's required all packaging, meat, vegetables and cheese for the restaurants to be imported from Germany, as the Icelandic market was too small to produce the necessary products.

麦当劳所需要的包装、肉类、蔬菜、奶酪都得从德国进口，因为冰岛市场太小以至于不能生产出必要的产品。

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These extend from the acquisition of materials from suppliers, the products or services processing, to packaging and delivering them to distributors and retailer.

这些包括从供应商得来的材料，产品和服务，包装和运输到分销商和零售商的过程。

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"We buy most of our products now from China and other countries, so perhaps it's not too surprising that to manufacture new products and packaging they need the material to go back there, " spokesman David Mansell said.

BBC: South West recycling goes abroad

The Welsh government says it will "investigate the opportunities and benefits that could be derived from building on the success of the carrier bag charge, by extending to other products and packaging".

BBC: New Wales carrier bag-style charges 'a possibility'

All this waste could be easily diverted from the streets, riverbanks, and beaches, if we had the infrastructure to reclaim packaging and products at the end of consumption.

FORBES: Could a closed-loop system be the solution to reducing waste?