用以提高这种性能为目的而使用的添加剂，称为有油性剂（Oilness agents），有时也称为减摩剂（Friction reducer），用作油性剂是某些表面活性物质，如动植物油脂、脂肪酸、酯、胺等等。
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It was, however, not until 1979 and 1983 that the friction reducer began to be industrially applied in crude oil and oil products pipelines respectively.
但到1979年和1983年才分别在原油管线和成品油管线上得到工业性应用。
An additive used in a fluid to improve its flow. Friction reducer are often made of polymer or resin material that forms a slick surface on solids.
为改善流体的流动在流体中所使用的添加剂。减阻剂常由聚合物或树脂材料制成，这些材料在固体颗粒上形成光滑的表面。
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