The crystals work by manipulating phonons, or vibrational waves that can carry either sound or heat depending on the frequency.
这些晶体通过对声子进行操控来工作；声子是一种振动波，可以携带声音或热量，具体携带什么则取决于其频率的高低【 译者注：声子是晶体点阵振动能的量子 】。
The optical characteristics of nonlinear optical crystals, especially several common mid-IR nonlinear crystals have been introduced in the research of nonlinear frequency conversion crystals.
在对非线性变频晶体的研究中，首先介绍了非线性光学晶体的光学特性，详细介绍了几种常用的中红外非线性晶体。
This structure can form a wave-guide in photon crystals and light can propagate in it with different selected frequency in photonic band gap with low loss.
该结构在光子晶体中构成光波导，能使光子禁带中不同的被选择的缺陷态频率的光子以极低的损耗通过。
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