free-operant responding 自由操作的反应
Consumers are increasingly looking to save on free shipping and retailers are responding with promotional offers.
消费者逐渐期望在免运费上省钱,而零售商以促销的方式回应顾客。
Banks are already responding by trying to charge for services that previously appeared to customers to be free: several, including JPMorgan Chase, have proposed monthly fees for accounts.
作为回应,银行决定对先前免费向客户提供的服务收取费用。包括摩根大通银行在内的数家银行已计划对账户收取月管理费用。
Responding to anti-dumping has the characteristics of public goods, so the action "free-riding" has easily arisen and trapped the dilemma of collective actions.
反倾销应诉具有公共物品的特征,容易出现“搭便车”行为,陷入“集体行动的困境”。
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