This article will expound the liability of rigging the market, which is a kind of fraudulent act. This article consists of six parts.
本文就欺诈行为之一——操纵市场的民事责任进行探讨，全文共分六个部分。
参考来源 - 论证券交易中操纵市场的民事责任·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
The attribute of fraudulent act should be considered on the aspect of encroach the order of court conduct trials of cases, it's the proper way.
诉讼诈骗的行为属性应从其侵犯法院审判秩序的角度分析才是恰当的。
If the fraudulent act could cause the danger of property losses, however, it doesn't cause actual property losses, it constitutes attempted fraud (discontinuance).
如若欺骗行为具有造成财产损失的危险性，但没有造成现实的财产损失，则成立诈骗未遂(中止)。
This is why I have tabled amendments to the Citizenship Act to strengthen the penalties for both applicants and third parties who assist them in completing a fraudulent application.
这也是为什么我提议加强公民法中针对申请人及帮助他们完成欺诈申请的第三方人员的处罚力度。
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