Article 31 the license of trademarks and patents in relation to the franchised operations shall be handled in accordance with the laws and administrative regulations on trademarks and patents.

第三十一条特许经营活动中涉及商标许可、专利许可的，依照有关商标、专利的法律、行政法规的规定办理。

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Osama bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahiri, his deputy, sent video and audio messages from their hiding places, but did not appear to control operations, which were "franchised" to local groups.

奥萨马·本·拉丹(Osama bin Laden)及其副手艾曼·扎瓦西里(ayman al - Zawahiri)从他们的躲藏地发出录像或录音讯息，但看起来并未操纵行动，而是“授权”给当地组织。

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It is likely to close some of its 3, 000 American stores. (the company's non-American operations and franchised outlets are not affected by the bankruptcy filing.)

它可能会关闭美国境内3000家连锁店中的一部分，但对美国境外的运营和代理商们不会产生影响。

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In this case the factor was Liquid Capital, a chain of financiers headquartered in Toronto. (It's one of two such franchised factoring operations in North America, the other being Interface Financial Group in Irvine, Calif.) Under this arrangement, Lee Doernberg, a Liquid franchisee in Alpharetta, Ga.

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