Many of Oparin's original ideas have been superseded, but his hypothesis provided a conceptual framework for the development of this field.

奥巴林早期的想法大部分被取代了。但是他的假说提供了这个领域开展工作的一个观念框架。

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The theoretical framework for auditing consists of message authentication, audit essence, auditing objective, audit hypothesis, and auditing standard, etc.

以信息认证为逻辑起点，审计理论框架由信息认证、审计本质、审计目标、审计假设、审计准则等要素组成。

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The author develops a general framework for ERM-Model and its components: parametric hypothesis module, business-environment risk module, business-process risk module and outcome report module.

设计了ERM模型的总体框架，将ERM模型分为参数假设模块、经营环境风险模块、经营过程风险模块、结果报告模块四个有机的组成部分。

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