Neurologic signs result from severe angulation of the spine, narrowing of the spinal canal, instability of the spine, and luxation or fracture of the vertebrae.

脊柱严重弯曲、椎管缩细、脊椎不稳定和椎骨脱位或骨折均能引起神经疾病。

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Total hip replacement can also be considered for a dog with painful and abnormal hip due to fracture, luxation (dislocation), and necrosis (severe degeneration).

全髋关节置换也可以考虑与髋关节异常疼痛，由于骨折，脱位(脱臼狗)，坏死(严重退化)。

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Post-operative complications can occur (5-30%) and are most commonly due to luxation (Figure 8), fracture of the bone (Figure 9), infection, or loosening of the implants (Figure 10).

手术后的并发症发生（5-30％），最常见的缘故原由脱位（图8），骨（图9），传染，或植入物（图10）松动断裂。

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