Exchange rates governing such future transactions are referred to as forward exchange rates.

控制这种未来交易的汇率就称为远期汇率。

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Forward transactions are economically similar to exchange-traded futures contracts.

向前交易与被交换的期货合约在经济上是相同的。

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Spot transactions are foreign exchange transactions that have to be settled promptly, forward transactions have to be settled on an agreed future date.

即期交易是指必须立刻进行交割的外汇交易；远期交易必须在双方约定的将来某个日期进行交割。

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