Mr Merton has described how Osaka's Dojima rice market offered forward contracts in the 17th century and organised futures trading by the 18th century.
默顿先生曾描述过大阪的堂岛米市(Dojima rice market)如何在17世纪提供远期合约，并于18世纪组织了期货交易。
It is important not to get futures and forwards confused because futures contracts are different from forward contracts.
重要的是不要把期货和远期混为一谈，因为期货合约与远期合约是不相同的。
To sum up, the world's major types of derivatives include futures, options, forward contracts and swaps.
总体而言，世界上主要的衍生金融工具种类包括期货、期权、远期合约和互换。
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