Close to the beginning of a project, expertise-based techniques usually beat formula-based models.

在项目开始阶段，基于专家经验的技术通常比使用公式的技术要好。

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Changes will be passed on to the Scottish budget according to a formula based on Scotland's share of the total population.

按照建立在苏格兰人口占总人口数基础上的一个公式，相应的改变将会传递到苏格兰预算方案上。

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Some believe that the best way out for companies is to assign transfer prices according to a formula based on the number of people and amount of property they have in each country.

有的人认为，公司最好的出路便是根据一套基于公司在各国所拥有的人员及财产数量而定的准则公司来分配转移定价。

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Holtham's calculations are based on what extra funding Wales should receive in a needs-based formula.

BBC: Pocket money and paper rounds

It called for a change to a needs-based formula to work out funding from Westminster.

BBC: Select Committee

Traditional automation follows a pre-programmed formula based on set conditions and infrastructure settings.

FORBES: Outage Prevention: Taking Humans Out Of The IT Equation