One might imagine also conducting formal stress tests, not at the firm level as occurs now, but for a range of firms and markets simultaneously.

可以想像一下正式的压力测试，不是像现在只有一个公司的情况，而是一些公司和市场同时出现的情况。

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Some say that a formal debt-restructuring system will raise the cost of borrowing and frighten skittish markets.

有人说一个正式的债务重组系统将会提高借贷的成本并且吓坏惊弓之鸟一般的市场。

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Opec may not be able to realise its formal ability to collude. But other commodity markets also suffer from effective, if informal, cartelisation.

欧佩克或许无法正常展现其共谋能力，但其他大宗商品市场也相继出现了非正式、但却有效的卡特尔联盟。

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Microlending has launched a revolution in the provision of democratic finance to those unable to borrow from formal financial markets.

FORBES: Magazine Article

And the big fear is that that will particular hurt those homeowners, those communities that are often have hard times getting access to the formal credit markets.

NPR: Is Housing Market Squeezing Out the Middle Class?

Mr Osborne's advisers would say any increase in investment that is large enough to have a material effect on the recovery would set off alarm bells in the markets, even if the formal deficit plan had not been undermined.

BBC: Vince Cable's plan B: a "matter of judgement"